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OpenAI, Samsung SDS, and SK Telecom Begin Data Center Construction in South Korea

OpenAI partners with Samsung SDS and SK Telecom to begin construction on new data centers in South Korea with initial capacity of 20 MW, expanding the AI infrastructure footprint into Asia as global demand for inference compute grows.

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OpenAI, Samsung SDS, and SK Telecom have begun construction on new data centers in South Korea with initial capacity of 20 megawatts, marking OpenAI's first dedicated infrastructure investment in Asia and expanding the global footprint of AI inference compute closer to the rapidly growing Asian market.

Partnership Structure

The three-way partnership leverages each company's strengths: OpenAI provides the AI models and software stack, Samsung SDS brings data center design and construction expertise, and SK Telecom contributes network infrastructure and local market knowledge. The initial 20 MW facility is designed to handle AI inference workloads — running trained models to serve user queries — rather than model training, which requires larger facilities and more specialized hardware. The partnership includes plans for expansion to 100 MW based on demand.

Strategic Rationale

The South Korean data centers serve multiple strategic purposes. First, they reduce latency for Asian users of OpenAI's products by processing inference requests closer to the end user. Second, they address data sovereignty concerns — some South Korean enterprises and government agencies require that their data be processed within the country. Third, the partnership strengthens OpenAI's relationship with Samsung and SK Telecom, two of South Korea's most influential technology conglomerates, potentially opening channels for deeper enterprise adoption.

Asian AI Infrastructure Race

The investment comes as multiple AI companies expand infrastructure in Asia. Meta broke ground on a second Indiana data center campus with a $10 billion investment, while also planning Asian facilities. Google and Microsoft have announced data center investments in Japan, Malaysia, and Thailand. The race to build inference infrastructure close to users reflects the shift in AI economics from training (concentrated in a few large facilities) to inference (distributed globally), where the cost of serving billions of daily queries makes geographic proximity to users economically important.

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